Feature, Musings —12.10.2018 10:38 AM
—By-elections, by the numbers
The morning after the by-election in Leeds-Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, I know what Gordie and I would have been doing.
We would have been going through the numbers.
Look at that NDP result, he might have said. Three per cent! They only got three per cent! Same as the Green Party!
Over the phone, for years, we’d do that: go through the numbers in a by-election or a general. He encouraged me when I lost in North Vancouver in 1997, and I encouraged him when he lost the first time he ran in 2000, against our mutual friend Joe Jordan. He only lost by 55 votes, that time.
Next time he ran, in 2004, Gordie won – this time by a margin of 9,035 votes. He’d win every time after that, too, by bigger and bigger margins.
The morning after the December 3, 2018 by-election in Leeds-Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, Gordie and I would have been on the phone again, laughing. The Conservative vote – Gordie’s vote, really – went up by nearly 11 percentage points. The Liberal vote went down, by five per cent.
Gordie – who was a great admirer of my former boss, Jean Chretien, but unlikely ever to advertise the fact publicly – knew what that result may mean. Not good for Justin Trudeau, he would have said. Not good.
The winningest Prime Minister, when it came to by-elections, was the Rt. Hon. Jean Chretien, Gordie and I knew. In his decade in power, Chretien led his party in the 29 by-elections. Over that decade, Chretien’s share of the vote increased. (Robert Borden, Lester Pearson and Wilfrid Laurier came next, in that order.)
Justin Trudeau? Justin Trudeau was in the middle of the prime Ministerial pack, Gordie and I might have noted. Brian Mulroney – the former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with the most – was at the very bottom, number seventeen. His vote share actually dropped in those contests, by more than 25 per cent.
“Your guy Chretien knows how to win,” Gordie used to say, and I sure wouldn’t disagree. “Harper really admired him, you know?”
I knew. (Harper ranks number ten on the by-election winner list, by the by.)
Now, Gordie and I would always preface these discussions about numbers with a rote acknowledgement of immutable electoral realties. Like, a by-election is not a general election. Like, governments (with the exception of Chretien’s governments) often lose them. Like, they are interesting – but not always a reliable portent of future events.
But. But, but, but, Gordie would have said. But, sometimes, by-elections do matter a lot. Did you see what that Eric Grenier guy wrote on the CBC web site?
I did, Gordie. Here’s what Grenier, another numbers guy, wrote the same week as the by-election in Leeds-Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes.
“In fact, there does seem to be a relationship between by-election performance and how a government does in a subsequent general election,” Grenier wrote. “This is where things get complicated for Trudeau. Of 15 prime ministers who saw an average increase in their share of the vote in by-elections during a single term, only one of them went on to defeat. That was King in 1930, when the country was in the grips of the Great Depression.”
So what, I might’ve said to Gordie. Keep reading, Gordie would’ve said. So I did.
Grenier’s conclusion: “[Justin Trudeau] sits in the murky middle when it comes to how his party has fared in the popular vote. Those above him in the rankings were nearly all re-elected. Those at the bottom of the rankings were nearly all defeated. Trudeau’s spot puts him in mixed company.”
Mixed company. Not necessarily all bad. But not all good, either.
My guy, Jean Chretien, remains a giant in this country. He’s in his eighties, now, but he’d win big if he was still leading the Liberal of Party of Canada. That’s what Gordie used to say.
“We Conservatives were never happier than we were when Jean Chretien retired, Warren,” he’d say, and we’d laugh.
Gordie Brown, of course, didn’t get a chance to retire. He was felled by a heart attack in his office on Parliament Hill back in May. That by-election in Leeds-Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes was held to replace him – although he can never be replaced, to me. He’s still a giant, to me. In Leeds-Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, too.
I had no one to talk about the numbers with, the morning after the by-election in Gordie’s beloved home riding. No one to talk about Chretien’s by-election record, or to compare it to Trudeau’s.
So, this column will have to do.
Christ, I miss you, brother.
There’s really nothing like old, established, stand the test of time friendships. Thanks for sharing.
When my dad died I also had no debate equal to chat with about Finance & Business anymore. It took me about five years to figure out what was really bothering me in that I had nobody to chat with about the numbers so I had to find blogs in the areas I liked to make up the difference. Only problem is that the difference is never made up entirely.
RW
You’re at your best in posts like this one – talk of friends, lots of Jean Chrétien and the political analysis we ‘visit’ you to get. Thanks Warren.
This column not only honors the late Gord Brown, it even makes you sound like a nice guy in the process (hey, who knew?). Heartfelt, and real. Kudos to you, sir.
Warren, have you seen the latest Nanos tracking poll? They have the CPC up 1 point on the Libs (I guess we can call it a tie). This is kind of a big deal since Nanos has been showing the Liberals with a significant and consistent lead for the past six months. Remains to be seen if this is just a blip.
Link to Nanos : http://www.nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-12-07-Political-Report-Slides-Updated.pdf
I think you’re reading too much into the by election results. Joe Jordan was elected in the years that the Reform and Conservative parties split the right wing vote, much as the Liberals and NDP split the centre left vote now. And Gord’s margin of victory in 2015 was down to a still respectable 4000 votes , but less than half of previous elections. Without the NDP splitting the non conservative vote in 2015, Mary Jean McFall might well have won. That said, over the years Leeds Grenville, Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes has mostly been a “blue post riding” – one that you pick any fence post, paint it blue and watch it get elected.